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Glimpses of the Past

Armenian First Names Through the Ages (Part II)

8/1/2025

 
In part I of "Armenian First Names Through the Ages," we explored the world of Armenian first names up until the end of the nineteenth century. Our guide was Hratchia Adjarian’s magisterial dictionary of names. In part II, we focus on the twentieth century, a period when major social changes led some names to be abandoned and others to emerge for the very first time. 
As was the case with nearly all aspects of Armenian life a century ago, the specter of the Armenian genocide loomed large over Armenian names as well. For example, the names below had been given to Armenian girls in the Ottoman Empire for generations. But after 1915, there was a conscious distancing from the Ottoman past, and, in this new cultural context, these names were perceived as too Turkish to pass on any longer.
  • Թուրվանդա (Tourvanta/Turvanda) 
  • Կիւլիզար/Գուլիզար (Gulizar)
  • Խաթուն (Khatoun)
  • Սուլթան (Soultan)
  • Թամամ (Tamam)
  • Ալթուն (Altoun)
  • Զմրութ (Zmrout)
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The story of a notable Gulizar, who was at the center of a contentious court case in the late nineteenth century.

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Armenian First Names Through the Ages (Part I)

5/13/2025

 
Names are often the starting point for any family history project. They populate our family trees. They appear on postcards and letters from long ago. And, if we are lucky, they live on in our family lore. Even if we know little else about our ancestors, we may know their names, and this knowledge is much more significant than we might expect. Not only do names tether us to our past, but they also offer us a window into history beyond our own families, helping us to understand the cultural contexts into which our ancestors were born.
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Hratchia Adjarian (1876-1953) (source: Project Save Photograph Archive, courtesy of Jack Torosian)
​When exploring Armenian names of yesteryear, family historians are fortunate to have at their disposal the work of Hratchia Adjarian. Beginning in the 1940s, this prolific linguist published a more than 3,000-page dictionary of first names called the Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան. In it, Adjarian painstakingly documented the meanings and major known uses of all names given to Armenians (whether the names were Armenian in origin or not) from ancient times until the 1940s. His massive, five-volume dictionary has been digitized by Nayiri.com and made freely accessible here. Below is just a glimpse into all that the dictionary has to offer as a research tool.

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Armenians Learning Armenian in the 19th & 20th Centuries

3/30/2025

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​Somewhere deep in the Armenian imaginary lies the idea that all Armenians in the past were perfectly proficient speakers, readers, and writers of Armenian. As the thinking goes, these model Armenians would have had no need for classes or books or apps like many of us do today. Armenian was not a language they learned; it was a language they just knew.
PictureLord Byron (1788-1824)
​Armenian history has tended to lionize figures like Lord Byron, an Englishman who briefly set his sights on mastering Armenian in the nineteenth century. But it rarely shines a spotlight on the scores of Armenians in the past who were born into languages other than Armenian and spent years of their lives learning it and making it their own. Also just right of the spotlight stand all those who grew up speaking Armenian as children and tasked themselves with learning to read and write in it later in life.


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